Reeves, Bass, A beloved community figure, his funeral is attended by hundreds. So much of history is lost on us today. Failed to remove flower. The court unanimously decided that there was no evidence Reeves murdered his wife with the intent of taking her land, therefore he was still entitled to it. Year should not be greater than current year. Section 107 related to Copyright and Fair Use for Non-Profit educational institutions, which permits the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), to utilize copyrighted materials to further scholarship, education, and inform the public. }); Https://books.google.com/books?id=oLSZAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA627&lpg=PA627&dq=Cynthia+Tolliver+supreme+court&source=bl&ots=ppz5UDbEBj&sig=ACfU3U03UsaC1R9sBabfBMIWgxxUBI3hzA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiqtKr_6M7xAhWEPM0KHUoiCLQQ6AEwEXoECB4QAw#v=onepage&q=arkansas&f=false, Jimmy Carter Presidential Library and Museum, John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), "Revolutionary Movements Then and Now: Black Power and Black Lives Matter" Welcome Remarks. The real Bass Reeves was born in July of 1838, died in January 1910, and was the first Black Deputy U.S. Marshall that lived west of the Mississippi River. The TSHA makes every effort to conform to the principles of fair use and to comply with copyright law. Some accounts say that she turned herself in when she heard that the legendary Bass Reeves was looking for her. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. Born Mary Fields in about 1832, Black Mary, as she was sometimes referred to, was a slave at birth. A bridge in Oklahoma has been named after him. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. He married Nellie Jennie (or Jinney), a Texas native, in 1864, and they raised a family of ten, five boys and five girls. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. He sent the deed to Castellas land as payment for his legal fees to obtain a pardon or commutation of sentence.[6]. There is where Bass met his first wife, Nellie Jennie from Texas. Nudie E. Williams, [5] Career Reeves and his family farmed until 1875, when Isaac Parker was appointed federal judge for the Indian Territory. (Lincoln NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2006); Kathy Weiser, Legends of America, http://www.legendsofamerica.com/WE-BassReeves.html, 1010 Campus DriveBig Rapids, MI 49307[emailprotected](231) 591-5873, 1201 S. State Street, Big Rapids, Michigan USA 49307, Transfer and Secondary School Partnerships, Card/Riley Conservation and Wildlife Education Center, Latino Business & Economic Development Center, Below is an article about Reeves from Matt Helm first published in blackpast.org, Legends of America, http://www.legendsofamerica.com/WE-BassReeves.html. Understanding that the penalty for a slave to strike his master was death, Bass fled to Indian Territory and lived as a fugitive among the Cherokee, Creek, and Seminole peoples. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. It was here that he met and married his first wife, Nellie Jennie, from Texas, with whom he had ten children, five boys and five girls. Covering some 75,000 square miles, the United States Court at Fort Smith, was the largest in the nation. Essence may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Thanks for your help! of his wife, was tried and convicted but later given a full pardon. You can always change this later in your Account settings. The Western District of Arkansas is established. Wikimedia CommonsThe Lone Ranger, Tonto, and his silver stallion from the 1950s TV series The Lone Ranger. Bass eventually moved to Arkansas where he met his wife Nellie Jennie and. It is not known the exact location of Jennie's grave, the listing from the cemetery log with her name as unknown location in this block. He earned the name Deadwood Dick in 1976 after winning $200 in a competition in the Dakota Territory that required contestants to rope, throw, tie bridles, and saddle a horse. In 1907, law enforcement was assumed by state agencies and Reeves duties as a deputy marshal came to an end. After 1907 the role and the duties of the United States deputy marshal as a primary law-enforcement officer were assumed by state agencies. While Reeves was a successful farmer, rancher, and father, he occasionally worked as a scout and used his tracking skills to help lawmen find criminals but his true second act had yet to begin. Led by the 18-year-old Rufus Buck(center), the members of the gang included Maoma July, Lucky Davis, Sam Sampson, and Lewis Davis. Judge Isaac Parker known notoriously as the Hanging Judge from sentencing numerous defendants to their deaths is installed at Fort Smith Federal Court. Reeves stands trial for the cooks murder before Judge Parker and is represented by his friend and colleague, former US Attorney W.H.H. He lived in Muscogee, Georgia, United States in 1900. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. In 1889, Love married his wife Alice and retired from cowboy life. A year later, he married Nellie Jennie of Texas. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. Now it's continuing as "1883: The Bass Reeves Story," and this is not only going to get people familiar with a badass person from American history, but it will hopefully drive all of the "1883" fans to watch. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. Possibly based on his exceptional record, Reeves is acquitted. Although other colorful characters made their way into our pop culture, Bass was the real badass of the Old West. Born about 1850 in Muskogee, Oklahoma, United States Daughter of [father unknown] and [mother unknown] [sibling (s) unknown] Wife of Bass Reeves married 1900 in Muskogee,Oklahoma,United States [children unknown] Died [date unknown] in Muskogee, Oklahoma, United States Profile manager: Terry Wright [ send private message ] Clayton. One of his first acts was to make James Fagan a U.S. Bass Reeves, Jr 1887-1901 *Added July 12, 2017* While Jane or Jennie Reeves was reportedly born in 1850 in the 1870 and 1880 U.S. Census, the deponent (a family member) of her burial record stated that she was 56 years old at the time of her death. Reeves was also skilled at disguising himself But despite being shot at on multiple occasions, he managed to dodge every single bullet, earning him the moniker The Indomitable Marshal.. He married Nellie Jennie (d. 1896) in 1864 and Winnie . Bass Reeves was born during the Antebellum Era, a turbulent time period before the American Civil War. Also starring ESSENCE digital cover star Zazie Beetz, Edi Gathegi, RJ Cyler, Regina King, LaKeith Stanfield, Delroy Lindo, Daniel Deadwyler and Deon Cole, The Harder They Fall premieres on Netflix on November 3. During his time in Tennessee, Nat became skilled at cattle punching and raised enough money to go out on his own at the age of 16. Bass Reeves, was the first black U.S. Deputy Marshal west of the Mississippi River and one of the greatest frontier heroes in our nations history. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. There are many sources with expanded information about Bass Reeves in books and articles, Failed to report flower. He takes Bass, now a grown man, with him as a guard and valet and still as his slave. Linea De Tiempo Historia de la Educacion Inicial en Colombia, Los 10 filsofos ms importantes de la historia. Lnea del tiempo de desarrollo embrionario y fetal. Bass Reeves, 1838 - 1910. White outlaws had so terrorized the interior groups, especially the Creeks and Seminoles, that Whites, with or without a badge, were unwelcome. Winnie was a Cherokee Freedman.[1]. Often they rode to such places as Fort Reno, Fort Sill and Anadarko, a round trip of more than 800 miles. , , Linea del tiempo-GENERACIONES DE LAS COMPUTADORAS, See more Science and Technology timelines, http://www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/page/courts_district_ar.html, http://newsok.com/feed/statue-of-u.s.-marshal-to-travel-from-oklahoma-to-arkansas-wednesday/article/3675994?custom_click=pod_headline_news, https://fortsmith.org/bass-reeves-monument. After 32 years as a US deputy marshal, more than three thousand arrests -- and only fourteen fatalities in the line of duty -- Reeves takes on a new career opportunity in the Muskogee police force. These locations are repeated in Bass, Jane and Bass' parents alleged birth places. When the The Inmate Case File of Ben Reeves (NAID 7861497), contains a wealth of information about his characteristics, correspondence, and his conduct while incarcerated. Daniel J. Littlefield, Jr., and Lonnie E. Underhill, Negro Marshal in the Indian He married Nellie Jennie (or Jenney), a Texan, and the couple had 10 children, five boys and five girls. Employee Affinity Group. The Lone Ranger, the iconic character who was virtually synonymous with the myth of the American West, was played by a white man, even though his character may have possibly been inspired by Reeves. Producing are MTV Entertainment Studios, Bosque Ranch Productions, Yoruba Saxon, and 101 Studios. Oops, something didn't work. Reeves had a well-earned reputation for law enforcement south of the Red River. A century after Reevess death, a nonfiction biography of Reeves for children, "Bad News for Outlaws: The Remarkable Life of Bass Reeves, Deputy US Marshal, wins the Coretta Scott King Book Award. [online version available through Ancestry.com]. for the Federal Western District Court at Fort Smith, Arkansas, a jurisdiction that [7] There is no evidence that he served in any branch of the military. Later, with a citizens petition and an exemplary prison record, Bennie Reeves was pardoned and lived the rest of his life as a model citizen. A 25 foot bronze statue of Reeves is unveiled at Pendergraft Park in Fort Smith, Arkansas. He married Nellie But interestingly enough, the inspiration behind The Lone Ranger may have actually been the real-life Deputy U.S. him to hire 200 deputies to curb the rampant lawlessness that had terrorized the region. Freeman said, This is a Black man in Americas legendary Western history who has been totally overlooked. For the next thirty-two years Bass Reeves brought to justice over 3,000 criminals If the name Bass Reeves sounds familiar to you, there are a few reasons. The real Bass Reeves was born in July of 1838, died in January 1910, and was the first Black Deputy U.S. Marshall that lived west of the Mississippi River. Dozier eluded Reeves for several months until the lawman tracked him down in the Cherokee Nation. Arkansas secedes from the United States, joining forces with the Confederate south. The quicker of the two, Reeves shoots first, killing his quarry in self-defense. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. In his 32 years as a Deputy U.S. All deputies were tasked with cleaning up Indian Territory and on Judge Parkers orders, Bring them in alive or dead!. Non-Indians were under the jurisdiction of federal courts, but there were few marshals to supervise a very large area. On May 10, 1875, President Ulysses S. Grant appointed Isaac C. Parker as the judge Marshal Bass Reeves in 1900. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Paid in fees and rewards, he would make a handsome profit, before spending a little time with his family, and returning to the range once again. After his first wife's death, Reeves married Winnie Sumter of Muskogee, Oklahoma, in 1900 and started a second family. Reeves had eleven children from two marriages. region: "", While the story told in the Netflix film released today is entirely fictional, many of its characters were historical figures. In her early years, she worked as groundskeeper at the Ursuline Convent of the Sacred Heart in Toledo, Ohio. One account recalls how Bass Reeves His authority extends throughout Indian Territory and covers about 75,000 square miles at the time, the Fort Smith Federal Court was the largest in the nation. His whole life was defined by stranger-than-fiction experiences. He was always acquitted of the deaths of his prisoners. Reevess gun accidentally discharges while he is cleaning it at a posse encampment. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. outlaw Tom Story for five years between 1884 and 1889, finally killing him in a gunfight. His own son, Bennie, had been charged with murder, after having killed his wife in a fit of jealousy. Ben Bennie Reeves was born around 1882 to Bass Reeves and Nellie Jennie in Texas. . Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? The state of Oklahoma had divided Castellas property between her murderer and the remaining members of her family in 1904. Lula Reeves 1881 - 1899. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) And when he wasnt in disguise, he was recognized by the silver dollars he left as his calling card. Depending on the outlaws for whom he was searching, a deputy would generally take with him from Fort Smith, a wagon, a cook, and a Native American posseman. Https://books.google.com/books?id=oLSZAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA627&lpg=PA627&dq=Cynthia+Tolliver+supreme+court&source=bl&ots=ppz5UDbEBj&sig=ACfU3U03UsaC1R9sBabfBMIWgxxUBI3hzA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiqtKr_6M7xAhWEPM0KHUoiCLQQ6AEwEXoECB4QAw#v=onepage&q=arkansas&f=false . This entry belongs to the following Handbook Special Projects: We are a community-supported, non-profit organization and we humbly ask for your support because the careful and accurate recording of our history has never been more important. The outlaw panicked and drew his gun, but Reeves drew faster and shot him dead. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? An illustration of a shootout in the Wild West. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/reeves-bass. He once arrested his own son on a murder warrant after a two-week manhunt. The story of "1883" and why the Duttons settled exactly where they did had, for all intents and purposes, ended at a natural stopping place. Although Bass Reeves accomplishments as a lawman greatly overshadow those of many of his more famous white contemporaries, the legend of Bass Reeves was, for the most part, lost to history. He waited along the route that the gang was known to have used and surprised Tom Story with an arrest warrant. west of the Mississippi River. Genealogy profile for Nellie Reeves Genealogy for Nellie Reeves (Jennie) (deceased) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. In a statement he gave in February of 1903, he said, By constant worry over her actions and the breaking up of my home, and receiving such an answer I lost all control and shot her.[1] It was in this statement that he confirmed that his father, the famous frontier Deputy U.S. He and his family(his wife Nellie Jennie and their five sons and five daughters) were farmers until he was recruited as a Deputy U.S. Marshall for the Western District of Arkansas in 1875. Arkansas is granted statehood, entering the United States as a slaveholding state. The Real Housewives of Atlanta The Bachelor Sister Wives 90 Day Fiance Wife Swap The Amazing Race Australia Married at First Sight The Real . His mother died in 1896 due to consumption (tuberculosis) leaving his father widowed with eleven children to care for. of Oklahoma assumed policing duties over the Indian Territory. [5] He married Nellie Jennie from Texas, with whom he had ten children, five boys and five girls. Accounts vary on whether Bass beat up George as he left, and whether his immediate aim was freedom or to escape punishment over a card game dispute. After five years in flight from the law, Tom Story attempts to shoot Reeves. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. Three men ambush and corner him. Verify and try again. Before going on a pursuit, he would have someone read him the warrants so he could memorize which was which. Bass Reeves Born to slave parents in 1838 in Arkansas, Bass Reeves was a member of the Confederate Army during the Civil War. Records relating to Bass Reeves and his family: Inmate Case Files from Leavenworth Penitentiary (. His father was an officer in the old Indian Territory for more than 30 years and was always considered an honest and honorable man, and I believe Ben has in his nature some of his fathers good qualities. He always bore a very good reputation and I never know of him doing anything wrong until he got into the trouble which caused his commitment to the penitentiary. Leaving Fort Smith, often with a pocketful of warrants, Bass would return months later herding a number of outlaws charged with crimes ranging from bootlegging to murder. By clicking Subscribe Now, you agree to our. Try again later. He was one inspiration to the character Will Reeves (played by Jamal Akakpo) in the HBO series "Watchmen," one of the main characters in"The Harder They Fall" played by Delroy Lindo,and he is believed to be the inspiration for "The Lone Ranger." On July 1, 1896, the gang was hanged. His son was tried, convicted to life in prison, and sent to Kansas Leavenworth Penitentiary. He cut an imposing figure as he patrolled the 75,000 square miles of Indian Territory. The real Bass Reeves was born in July of 1838, died in January 1910, and was the first Black Deputy U.S. Marshall that lived west of the Mississippi River. He married Nellie Jennie (or Jinney), a Texas native, in 1864, and they raised a family of ten, five boys and five girls. Nellie Reeves (born Jennie), 1840 - 1896. His children were named Newland, Benjamin, George, Lula, Robert, Sally, Edgar, Bass Jr., Harriet, Homer and Alice. Reeves eventually procured a homestead in Van Buren, Arkansas, where he was the first black settler. Bill was said to have killed up to eight men before being hanged in 1896. Actor and comedian Deon Cole portrays Wiley Escoe, the gold-toothed mayor of Redwood. He married Nellie Jennie in 1864, and then Winnie Sumter after she died. portalId: 20973928, Nellie was born circa 1850, in Texas. Bill Pickett is portrayed by Edi Gathegi. After the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, Reeves, now free, moved to Van Buren, But they weren't the only citizens of Indian Territory. Exploring records relating to African Americans with the Say It Loud! and taking on other aliases to assist his apprehension of criminals. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. So he decided to leave Indian Territory to farm his own land near Van Buren, Arkansas. At the age of sixty-nine Reeves accepted a job as patrolman with the Muskogee city police department, and from 1907 to 1909 there was reportedly never a crime committed on his beat. Bass was now a free man and was able to settle in Arkansas, becoming a farmer near Van Buren. Reeves is sent to apprehend Tom Story for horse theft and murder south of the Red River. After refusing to surrender, Reeves killed Dozier in an accompanying gunfight on December 20, 1878. Desperate bands of deserters turn to banditry to survive in isolated parts of Arkansas. Marshal. In the early afternoon of June 7, 1902, a young Ben Reeves paid a visit to his estranged wife, Castella Brown, at her cousins house not far from their home in Muskogee, OK. Though shaken by the thought of it, Reeves soon arrested his own son. If so, login to add it. Family members linked to this person will appear here. Belle Starr (left), a notorious horse thief, was arrested by Bass Reeves in 1883. After Buck was broken out of prison by his gang, The Harder They Fall follows the battle between the two groups led by Love and Buck, along with providing the audience an action-packed journey backed by an amazing soundtrack. Reeves took his job very seriously. It's an interesting move and one that I think is very positive. And in some ways, Reeves real life was even more incredible than the fictional character he potentially inspired. Freed by the Emancipation Proclamation and no longer a fugitive, the six-foot-two, 190-pound former slave left the Indian country, bought land near Van Buren, Arkansas, and became a successful stockman and farmer. While there is not a large amount of information on Wiley Escoe in circulation, he was known as a lawman, and a Black deputy U.S. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Jane Jennie Reeves I found on Findagrave.com. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. After their emancipation and citizenship, the Cherokee Freedmen and their descendants struggled to be accepted as a legitimate part of the Cherokee Nation. [2] On April 22, 1899, she received her land grant patent from the Creek Nation in the amount of 40 acres. He would appear to felons as a cowboy, farmer, or even as a fellow outlaw. He died on January 12, 1910, and he was buried in the Union Agency Cemetery at Muskogee, Oklahoma, but the exact location of his grave is unknown. A real-life hero. Search above to list available cemeteries. At 71, two months after leaving the Muskogee police force, Bass Reeves dies of Brights disease. In 1992 Reeves was inducted into the Hall of Great Westerners at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Center. This would have made her birth year 1840 and closer to Bass Reeves' age. Even in the face of morally conflicting circumstances, Reeves held the law above all else. As the story goes, Reeves arrested more than 3,000 outlaws and killed 14 criminals without ever sustaining a gunshot wound. And when the Civil War broke out, Reeves went into battle with his master and was forced to fight for the Confederacy. Although Reeves was a skilled frontiersman and spoke several languages, he had never learned to read. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. But according to biographer Art T. Burton, Bass Reeves is the closest real person to resemble the fictional Lone Ranger on the American western frontier of the nineteenth century.. There were also former slaves of the tribes, freed and made tribal members after the Civil War, settlers from the East (both black and white) who sharecropped tribal property, and a good measure of outlaws fleeing from civilization. When William S. Reeves died, his son George made Bass Reeves his personal companion and servant. Pickettborn Willie M. Pickett in 1870was a cowboy, performer and appeared in early films such as. Here, he also honed his firearm skills, becoming very quick and accurate with a pistol and rifle. On February 13, 1903 he was received at Ft. Leavenworth Penitentiary and became Inmate No. He arrested over 3,000 criminals and was never wounded while doing so. Although details are unclear, it is believed that during an argument over game of cards, Bass struck George. with him. Now, according to the MTV Entertainment Studios upfront presentation (via Deadline), it's going to be a new chapter in the "Yellowstone" prequel "1883." In 1893, he transferred to the Eastern District of Texas, and in 1897, to serve at the Muskogee Federal Court in the Indigenous territory. Next, Bass took a job as a patrolman with the Muskogee, Oklahoma Police Department. Bass Reeves . -1863 The Emancipation Proclamation is issued by President Abraham Lincoln; Bass Reeves, still living in confederate territory, is now legally a free man and no longer must live as a fugitive. The stray gunfire kills an unfortunate camp cook. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. Bass Reeves, the first black commissioned United States deputy marshal west of the Mississippi River, was born to enslaved parents in July 1838 near Paris, Texas. became a policeman for the City of Muskogee. During the chaos of the Civil War, Indian Territory where federal and state governments had virtually no jurisdiction had become a popular hiding ground for outlaws. Texas, with whom he had ten children, five boys and five.. In about 1832, Black Mary, as she was sometimes referred to, was the in! And killed 14 criminals without ever sustaining a gunshot wound States as deputy... 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