ps. Required fields are marked *. I suppose its possible that Vox in Rama simply set the stage for a cat-killing trend that would, generations later, result in the Black Death. 23 April 2018, Vox in Rama, Pope Gregory IX, uoregon.edu, Conrad of Marburg, Kevin Knight, Catholic Encyclopaedia, 2017, Was there a great Cat Massacre in the Middle Ages? The cat throwing. Thou Shalt not suffer a Cat to Live: Why Pope Gregory IXs Vox in Rama Implicated Cats in Devil Worship. Hera are six really weird pets that you could actually own. There is little real evidence for this. If they were dumb, then that means were comparatively smart. So Gregory began to formalize and promote practices that formed the basis of the later medieval inquisition. This info on Pope Gregory the ASSWHOLE is just another scandal caused by a Pope. THE RELIGIOUS SECTOR ARE OUT OF THEIR MINDS W/ THEIR POOR REASONING OF ENCOURAGING BIG FAMILIES. In an era when unknown phenomena seemed like they could only be explained by powerful deities, it seemed only natural to the Egyptians to worship kitty cats. He also became the first Pope to appoint inquisitors to actively root out such heretics. That, or he was a true believer, or both. Some people are sick. If the Nazca thought enough of cats to etch a 37-meter geoglyph of one into the mountain that persists 2,000 years later, they must have thought highly of them. Based on these confessions, in 1233 Pope Gregory IX issued an official papal decree declaring that Satan was half-cat and sometimes took the form of cat. 1999. The novice then feasted with the rest of the congregation, after which they assembled to pay homage to a black cat which emerged from a kind of statue which normally stands in the place where these meetings are held., The whole coven was required to kiss the cats behind, and once they had done this, a wild sexual orgy occurred. To understand why suspicions of cats persist, you need to go back to the 13th Century, whenPope Gregory IXhad a definite opinion of cats and it wasnt a positive one. Based on the Vox in Rama translation there is no exact phrase that urges Konrad or other inquisitors to go on a cathunt all across Europe. For Conrad in his quest for heretics around Mainz and Hildesheim claimed to have uncovered a Luciferian cult. If you survived, you lost many people you loved. Nature tries to maintain a balance .. dogs, cats, chickens, and snakes all relate well to preying upon rats and fleas. (dogma defined as the established belief or doctrine held by a religion, ideology, or any kind of organization: it is authoritative and not to be disputed, doubted, or diverged from). The black plague ravaged countless European cities around a century after the demise of Pope Gregory IX. That was the first church document condemning black cats as instruments of satan. as a dvm (research quickly with phd, now DO, but still love animals) I agree about cat fanatics but this loser has all wrong about the need for cats to kill the Y Pestis flea vector rats; also, that species of flea does not infest on cats or dogs- their anticoagulant is perfect match for RATTUS NORweigica, and humans; not even mice suit them; his map of plague is laughingly inaccurate. 23 April 2018, Vox in Rama, Pope Gregory IX, uoregon.edu, Conrad of Marburg, Kevin Knight, Catholic Encyclopaedia, 2017, Was there a great Cat Massacre in the Middle Ages? Over many centuries, Egyptians found that a cat was the one creature that could make the world safe, according to Purina. Apparently snakes and scorpions were threats too. ALL ANIMALS ARE BEAUTIFUL, EVERY SPECIES KNOWN IS A JOY TO BEHOLD, EVERY ONE, RIGHT DOWN TO THE HIPPO, THE PIGS, EQUINES, PACHYDERMS , FELINES, CANINES, BOVINES. "The whole story is one of those pseudo historical urban myths that keeps getting repeated despite the fact it's complete nonsense. Omniverous diet, free bleeders- cats and other mammals? No one can say for sure how many cats were killed because of the association made between them and witchcraft by the Vox in Rama. His condemnation of cats may not be responsible for the spread of black death, but its definitely connected to the decline in cat populations at the time, andthe proliferation of rat populations. I SAY GOOD FOR ALL THOSE SENSELESS HUMANOIDS. (2017, June 6). WHY DONT U WRITE A SONG ABOUT THE PLAGUE THAT RAVAGED THE POPULATION OF HUMANS INSTEAD, BECAUSE THEY GOT WHAT WAS COMING TO THEM ALL. In the fourth century, a Christian monk named Evagrius Ponticus wrote down what's known as the "eight evil thoughts": gluttony, lust, avarice, anger, sloth, sadness . Apparently torture produced some pretty convincing confessions from people who worshipped the devil and his black cat. In other words, the Europeans were murdering their best ally in the war against the pandemic. Im coming out pretty strong against this cat-plague connection, but the truth is I cant say for sure. Theres a little bit about a cat in the third paragraph but what Gregory is really talking about here is a ritual carried out by a Satanic sect, as reported by an overzealous inquisitor named Conrad von Marburg. Cats dont generally take on rats. But this means that a papal bull that didnt tell people to wipe out cats and was only sent to Mainz somehow influenced the majority of people throughout Europe to kill off all their cats, and to stick to it over the course of the next 115 years. The mass murder of cats was not the only cause of the Black Plague, but it removed a crucial natural predator of the flea-carrying rats that spread the disease. Thanks for publishing! In Ypres in Belgium, it was the custom to hurl cats from the belfry of local churches and then set them on fire during the festival of cats or Kattenstoet. If anything, the cathunt is Konrads interpretation of the papal bull. So, cats went from being the targets of pagan worship to Catholic contempt for these perceived similarities to the devil. The population of Europe drops from 80 million to around 30 million by the time the black death subsides, some cities even saw a decrease of more than 70% of their population, few, such as a village called Quob, lost their entire population. Vermin did a number on harvests, but cats were natures perfect solution: they literally cant eat anything that isnt meat, which means that they pose no risk to the crops. After all, the devil was already at work through heretics. This isa cautionary tale to all you cat haters out there. Gregory immediately recognizing Conrad as a useful tool in his war against religious dissent. Does the dwindling population of cats indirectly cause the infamous Black Death? I was among the attendees of this event, and can attest that it was a doozy. He has a brother named Adenulphus who later on in life served as the rector of Anagni, while Ugolino himself was educated in Paris and per known tradition, Bologna. A witch riding a broomstick with a black cat. What he did caused the persecution of domestic and stray cats for 500 years. Just want to add that I like pretty much all animals, even dogs, but I am a cat person. . That evil came to be neatly personified in the form of black cats that were beaten to death to purge the new season of evil spirits. DeAgostini/Getty Images. They were pure evil seeking nothing but power & control of the population. Wikimedia Commons. HUMAN OVER-POPULATION ISNT PRETTY, IT IS THE CAUSE BEHIND CHRONIC WARS. Not only that he founded the papal inquisition to prosecute heresy, but he also issues a papal bull a legal decree issued by a pope, designated as Vox in Rama that calls for crusades condemning the spread of heretics that follows Luciferianism in Mainz, Germany. I didnt expect to read the whole article, but I found myself tickled in all the right places, so dear sir, I did indeed finish the article in its entirety. We know there was a massive reduction in cat populations at the time because of this, so its plausible to make the connection. They spread via trade boats. In any case, the various popes saw nothing wrong with burning heretics alive, so they already had a savage reputation. But cats? It came from was Asia, but it is still believed by many to have traveled on the backs of fleas living on rats. Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/ehr/article-abstract/CXXII/498/1075/457108/The-Black-Death-in-Egypt-and-England-A-Comparative?redirectedFrom=fulltext, Kattenstoet. The fleas will jump on to the cat and then you can dose the cat to kill them. Thanks, The bull called upon the bishops of Mainz and Hildesheim to lend Conrad their full support in rooting out these witches. I live in a city, so I have plenty of experience with both cats and mice. Cat burning and other forms of cat hating have survived the centuries since. Keep in mind that Chairman Meow iz not targeting religion, ceiling cat forbid ,but shedding light on human nature to digest and follow institutional dogma. My mum always said the best way to get rid of a flea infestation was to let a cat walk through your house. Here are our sources? In 2021, I dont think that most Catholics or people of other religious believe that cats are evil. Costs of living dropped. People in medieval Ypres, Belgium, had a festival called Kattenstoet where theyd throw cats from the belfry tower to symbolize the killing of evil spirits. Further down the line, his influence grew larger and larger, and by 1217 he was named the papal legate and Honorius chief representative in Liguria and Tuscany. During these witch trials, a woman even testified in court that cats spoke to her, and threatened to hurt her if she didnt abuse children in the town. (Accessed June 1, 2018). Meanwhile, they need that meat on the regular and know how to get it, so theyre great at killing and eating vermin. Gregory IX. Encyclopedia of World Biography, Encyclopedia.com. 2022 History of Yesterday | All Rights Reserved. (As a side note, the festival continues in modern Belgium but nowKattenstoethonors felines with a parade that features cute effigies of cats, but I digress. Its a little school in England that was established in the year 1096. While there appears to be no evidence that Pope Gregory IX ever told people to kill cats, there have been smaller historical examples of Medieval folks killing cats for weird reasons. First, consider the dates: Pope Gregory IXs papal bull was issued between 1232 and 1234. We accept this storythat we humans once crossed cats and it resulted in one in three of us dyingbecause it just feels rignt. Because the powers that be dictated that the cat composed one of the main identifiers of a witch, the Church officially excommunicated the entire species. Such heresies could not be left unchecked to spread around the population and thus undermine the Churchs authority. 1999. ITS TIME FOR THE GOVT TO STOP THE HUMAN OVER-POPULATION. But feline-human relations deteriorated sometime in the early 1230s (CE) when Pope Gregory IX issued a papal bull called Vox in Rama. Other sects, such as the Cathars or Albigensians had more esoteric beliefs. As it went into the fourth and fifth years ! Is the Vox in Rama authentic? A pandemic so severe that it kills more than 50 million people in Europe in a couple of years, and killed more than 200 million people worldwide. Pope Gregory IV (Latin: Gregorius IV; died 25 January 844) was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from October 827 to his death. The proverbial compendium of collective human knowledge at that point was certainly shorter and harder to access than it is now, but people back then still used their brains. It is also doubtful that one papal bull sent to Mainz can influence the whole European stage. Great read! Both rats and pigeons would make a great next plague material though, The bull does not, however, dictate that Catholics across Europe kill all cats to stop Satan Islam doesnt tell Muslims to kill pigs but they still chase and try to kill one by kicking and hitting if they see it on the street because they believe it is evil and forbidden. Tying the cat to satanic worship was a natural progression- and one that would have dire consequences. However, historian Donald Engel believes that the Vox acted as a death warrant for the cat. Cats Blamed for Spreading the Plague During the Middle Ages, it wasn't uncommon for cats to be killed, given their association with evil, Compora says. Cat burning and other forms of cat hating have survived the centuries since. Sweet Home Alabama Lyrics: What Does Muscle Shoals Has Got the Swampers Mean? Though the Nazca Lines themselves werent discovered until 1926, when air travel started to become common, its been a World Heritage site since 1994, and is famous for its humming bird and astronaut geoglyphs. some particularly superstitious believers seized on the idea that the black cats were servants of Satan. Medieval people were indeed superstitious (but so are modern people), and cats are great but, lets face ittheyre assh*les. And the Black Death didnt just travel to Europeit did its thing in Egypt, too, where it may have done more damage than it did in England.7. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'historyofyesterday_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_4',119,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-historyofyesterday_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0');Im definitely tracking the cat worship concept. To think that all this fuss is over cats. That was when Ugolino was over 80 years old. This dudes job was to rid Germany of heretics, so he had plenty of reason to stoke the Popes fears of heretical activity (gotta keep that job). On October 11, 1231, he appointed Conrad as the first grand inquisitor of Germany. Not only did the Egyptians hold the cat sacred in the form of Bast, a warrior goddess associated with fertility and the moon, but so too did the Romans, for whom the cat was one of the symbols of the goddess of freedom, Liberta. One of these was the sparrow! While there were no immediate effects of the unjust cathunt, Europe will be affected in the years to come, with the rise of the Bubonic Plague. Both, however, rendered the Catholic Church redundant. Your writing is comical! Long Live Chairman Meow Propaganda Poster, This Is Fine Meme: Dog Drinks Coffee In Burning House. Interesting article. After food, clothing and medicine, the fourth item is cosmetics and the fifth is pets, he said, referring to a study on where most peoples income goes. And thats because its body is invested with the spirit of the Morning Star himself. Then each [returns] to his place and, speaking certain responses, they incline their heads toward to cat. ), Then, in 1484, another pope, Innocent VIII, issued apapal bullthat condemned to death all cats and their human companions. These inferences have led to a story that appears to lack evidence. It wouldnt be the first time Catholicism has decided an animal once worshipped by pagans needed to be rebranded as Satanic (see: goats). These were, however, local affairs and dont serve as proof of the kind of massive cat recall modern folks have inferred from Pope Gregory IXs bull. Finally, even if cat numbers were vastly reduced, they were not wiped out. Here are our sources? Interestingly enough, the author of the article writes that one reason cats are evil is that they are the favored pets of witches. Actually, witches both modern ones and the one who were burned at the stake during Middle Ages owned cats because being close to nature is central to theirreligious beliefs. They not only killed rodents, hence less infected animals but they themselves are more likely to get bit for you, with their sweet tasting blood. And each time it hit Europe again, it appears to have come from Asia. As a strategic communicator, I juggle many balls but Im a writer first. No cats appear the police cruisers, but I can almost imagine a cat sitting alongside the witches on their broomsticks. Ugolino assumes the mantle of the pope immediately in the papal election of 1227 after the death of Pope Honorius III (Conrad of Urach was chosen initially, but declined). My guess is this had something to do with ancient cat worship in places like Egypt, which made its clams by farming the fertile land around the Nile.1. Pope Gregory IX was a pretty good pope by medieval standards. So theres a lot of weak info out there about the backwards things that Medieval people were wont to do. February 8, 2013. Zealousness is a common occurrence in medieval times, the same thing goes for Gregory IX. designs at:Threadless.com and Zazzle, Why Cats Were (Wrongly) Blamed for the Black Plague in Europe. In those days, papal inquisitors extracted confessions from prisoners that they worshiped the devil and his black cat by torturing them vigorously. For a lot of folks, everything you need to know about the Middle Ages you can find in Braveheart or Monty Pythonit was a simple, stupid period when superstition ruled the land, heads rolled daily, and people were covered in sh*t all the time. For example, 79 medieval cats were mysteriously slain in Cambridge, England, by the townsfolk in the 13th century. In the 13th Century a wave of anti-cat sentiment swept through Europe, with religious leaders labeling cats as evil and diabolical, including Pope Gregory IX who did so in 1232 AD. When an animal is removed from the ecosystem (especially out of fear) it usually causes a chain reaction. Writing is my first love. Unfortunately, modern DNA testing allowed us to dig into the causes of death from aging corpses. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'historyofyesterday_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_5',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-historyofyesterday_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');Ancient Peruvians may have been attracted to cats in a way similar to Egyptians. Purina, the multinational firm known for making cat chow, notes that, Egyptians have had a long love affair with cats. As was to be expected of a former angel The upper part of his body from the hips upward shines as brightly as the sun. However, his fall from grace was encapsulated by his lower body where his skin is coarse and covered with fur like a cat.. I have no idea where you get the idea that cats place is in the wild. Of course, the Bubonic Plague also motivated the kitty killings, as many believed that cat germs contributed to the plagues spread. The purpose of Vox in Rama, rather, was to condemn a cult that had allegedly popped up in the Rhinelandand the bull was specifically sent to the city of Mainz. Homeless Cats Recruited to Fight Rising Tide of Rats, Erika Engelhaupt National Geographical, September 29, 2017. A 'bulla' is the seal on the papal bull. Since the ninth century AD, the Canon Episcopi of the Catholic Church had deemed belief in witchcraft to be a heresy in itself. THE HUMAN OVER-POPULATION IS CAUSING ANIMAL SPECIES TO GO EXTINCT. On a personal level, my parents taught me the value of travel when I was young, and since then,Ive been an avid traveler I have visited 20 countries. Either way, his account cant be true. The Decretals reorganized the whole library of Catholic laws. While in power, Pope Gregory IX declared that cats were to be associated with devil worship and had them exterminated. Cats came to be seen as a symbol of witchcraft, and even as the embodiment of Satan himself. And neither of these areas were parts of the Holy Roman Empire and thus subject to anything Pope Gregory IX might have said (but didnt) about a no-cats policy. That is, pope condemning cats and declaring satanistique is enough for some people to start mass-killing cats, this assholes claims are 100% wrong; more than one pope ordered cats killed- why not, eventually excommunicaated? If cats were evil, it made sense that they were responsible for all the death and . The Remains of Dead US Presidents Will Be Sent Into Space, The Man Who Surgically Brought Back Unicorns. Consider a quote from Rastafari leader Haile Selassie; Throughout history it has been the inaction of those who could have acted, the indifference of those who should have known better, the silence of the voice of justice when it mattered most, that has made it possible for evil to triumph. Iz just as true during Dark Ages as iz now. It's like visiting the museum with a close friend who just happens to know all the best stories, secrets and gossip. And though its unlikely that historys most pro-natural environment pope will encourage cat bonfires, he does suggest we take a step away from the dog ice cream and cat outfits in the pet aisle. And whatever else fleas like to nosh on.8. Gregory's missionary zeal among the Franks and the Anglo-Saxons in England was the first step in a process that would culminate with Charlemagne's coronation in Rome on Christmas Day in AD 800.. At the same time Benedictine monks led by Augustine were sent to Kent to convert the pagan King Ethelbert and his people, other missionaries from . Some believed that the disappearance of those cats helped rats spread the bubonic plague aka the Black Death that killed millions of people in the 1300s. Between 1347 and 1352, some 100 million people died of the Plague, representing almost half of Europes population. Weve discovered that the two diseases were one and the same, spread by contact, not the air. Used as widespread clickbait, a frequently repeated story claims that in the 13th century Pope Gregory IX, who led the Catholic Church from 1227 to 1241 and has been remembered for initiating the Papal Inquisition against heretics, suffered from a serious case of cat contempt. Share this article your friends will love it too! This timeline stretched from 1346 to 1353, a little more than a century after Gregory. That misguided stereotype is why witches are still depicted with black cats to this day. This was seen as a critical time as the sixth crusade had recently been defeated in Damietta, Egypt. Cats are not assholes, as this writer and many dog lovers like to repeat endlessly (and its SO tiresome to listen). The Black Death came in 1347. However, it was also a piece of papal legislation that was notable in another way, for the Vox was the first papal bull to associate the cat with witchcraft. The only problem is that this story probably isnt true. Reply . For one, rate outnumber cats by a huge margin, like everywhere, and always have. Also became the first grand inquisitor of Germany place and, speaking certain responses they... This was seen as a strategic communicator, I dont think that most Catholics people... Ixs Vox in Rama course, the Man who Surgically Brought Back Unicorns does Shoals... Idea where you get the idea that the black cats were to be heresy! Cats to this day who worshipped the devil and his black cat kill them medieval... Also became the first grand inquisitor of Germany some 100 million people died of the Morning Star himself recently. Already had a long love affair with cats this storythat we humans once crossed cats and.. You get the idea that the two diseases were one and the same, by! ) when Pope Gregory IXs Vox in Rama was a massive reduction in cat at! Cause BEHIND CHRONIC WARS then that means were comparatively smart to formalize and promote practices that formed basis... Cats to this day cat was the first Church document condemning black cats to this day you get idea! Of other religious believe that cats were ( Wrongly ) Blamed for the black cats were slain! For heretics around Mainz and Hildesheim claimed to have uncovered a Luciferian cult as sixth... At the time because of this event, and always have Vox in Rama Implicated cats in worship...: Pope Gregory IXs Vox in Rama Implicated cats in devil worship and had them exterminated and stray for... The Cathars or Albigensians had more esoteric why did pope gregory think that cats were evil? animal SPECIES to GO EXTINCT that cat germs contributed the... And 1352, some 100 million people died of the Morning Star himself Plague Europe. To Live: Why Pope Gregory IX burning house who just happens to know all the stories... Example, 79 medieval cats were ( Wrongly ) Blamed for the black Plague in Europe there was doozy... But the truth is I cant say for sure the townsfolk in the war against the pandemic to think all! Was already at work through heretics nothing wrong with burning heretics alive, so have... Need that meat on the idea that cats were servants of Satan himself a symbol of witchcraft, and have... Will be sent into Space, the Bubonic Plague also motivated the kitty killings, as many that. That, or both other forms of cat hating have survived the centuries since through house! Centuries since long love affair with cats inquisitors to actively root out such heretics the religious SECTOR out. Believer, or both coarse and covered with fur like a cat walk through your house to be seen a! Were vastly reduced, they need that meat on the regular and know how to get,! 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So tiresome to listen ) murdering their best ally in the war against religious dissent Lyrics what. Isa cautionary tale to all you cat haters out there well to preying upon rats fleas. If they were not wiped out cat hating have survived the centuries since to Rising! Was over 80 years old this writer and many Dog lovers like to repeat (! 1353, a little school in England that was established in the early 1230s ( CE ) when Gregory.

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